Research and Teaching Record

Curriculum Vitae

Education, research, technical projects, publications, teaching, and skills.

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General Information

Name
Yiqi "Andrew" Liu
Location
Princeton, NJ, United States
Email
andrew.liu@princeton.edu
Telephone
(667) 218-8691
LinkedIn
yiqi-liu-andrew
GitHub
liuyiqiandrew

Education

  • Expected 2029

    Ph.D. in Physics

    Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States

    • Advisor: Jo Dunkley
    • Research interests: Statistical inference, Monte Carlo methods, machine learning, simulation-based inference, cosmic microwave background, component separation, and Galactic foregrounds.
  • Jan 2025

    M.A. in Physics

    Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States

  • May 2023

    B.S. in Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Physics, and Mathematics

    Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

    • GPA: 3.99 / 4.00 (General Honors and Departmental Honors in all majors)
    • Minor: Computer Science

Selected Awards

  • 2023
    • Donald E. Kerr Memorial Award, JHU top 2 graduating seniors majoring in physics
    • Applied Math and Statistics Achievement Award, JHU top 6 graduating seniors majoring in applied math and statistics
  • 2022
    • Sigma Pi Sigma Physics Honors Society
    • Provost's Undergraduate Research Award, JHU, $6,000 in funded research support
  • 2020 - 2021
    • Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Research Fellowship ×2, JHU, $10,000 in funded research support
  • 2020 - 2022
    • Dean's List

Selected Publications

Research Experience

  • 2023 - Present

    Graduate Researcher | Simons Observatory

    Princeton, NJ | Mentors: Jo Dunkley, Susanna Azzoni

    • Led a first-author study of model misspecification in cosmological inference using cross-spectrum component separation and realistic simulation ensembles.
    • Developed regression and template-fitting estimators for multi-frequency polarization data, including weighted cross-template fits, harmonic filtering, and Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation.
    • Designed Bayesian/MCMC and simulation analyses to quantify estimator bias, uncertainty, covariance, chance correlations, and robustness under foreground model misspecification.
    • Built SO×Planck cross-correlation and calibration pipelines to validate instrument performance and foreground measurements against independent data.
  • 2019 - 2023

    Undergraduate Researcher | Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor

    Baltimore, MD | Mentors: Charles L. Bennett, Tobias A. Marriage, Ivan L. Padilla

    • Implemented and optimized a needlet-domain minimum-variance estimator for multi-frequency signal decomposition.
    • Developed foreground masking and Fourier-space point-source detection methods and benchmarked estimator performance across frequency bands.
    • Built Python diagnostics for temporal anomaly detection in observational time-series data using rolling-dispersion statistics.
  • 2021 - 2023

    Undergraduate Researcher | Zakamska Astrophysics Group

    Baltimore, MD | Mentors: Nadia L. Zakamska, Hsiang-Chih Hwang

    • First-authored a peer-reviewed study modeling a compact binary system using spectral decomposition and time-series fitting.
    • Developed automated Python pipelines for photometric and spectroscopic feature extraction in the time and frequency domains.

Selected Technical Projects

  • 2026 - Present

    Benchmarking Scientific Reasoning in AI Agents | Terminal-Bench-Science

    Terminal-Bench-Science

    • Design executable scientific tasks that test whether AI agents construct models that generalize beyond visible evaluation constraints.
    • Authored a CMB inference benchmark targeting model misspecification and restrictive assumptions that can remain statistically adequate on observed data while failing under hidden evaluation conditions.
    • Review astronomy and physics tasks for scientific validity, difficulty, verifier robustness, reproducibility, and potential shortcut solutions.
  • 2026 - Present

    Representation Learning and Simulation-Based Inference for Cosmology

    • Developing VICReg-based self-supervised representations of simulated CMB observations for downstream inference of the tensor-to-scalar ratio r.
    • Investigating learned low-dimensional summaries that retain cosmological parameter information while remaining robust to foreground and observational variation.
    • Exploring simulation-based inference for likelihood-free posterior estimation using learned representations.
  • Spring 2026

    Reinforcement Learning for Sequential Auto-Bidding

    AuctionNet · COS 435 group project, Princeton University

    • Developed PPO agents for sequential decision making in a replay-based auction environment subject to budget and cost-per-action constraints.
    • Extended the policy with temporal observation stacking and recurrent representations to capture nonstationary market dynamics and long-horizon dependencies.
    • Evaluated reward shaping, market-state features, and alternative policy architectures through controlled experiments and ablations.
  • Spring 2026

    Transformer Inference Systems Benchmarking

    • Designed controlled experiments to study the compute–memory tradeoff of KV caching in decoder-only transformers across prompt and generation lengths.
    • Benchmarked decoding throughput, end-to-end latency, cache footprint, and GPU memory behavior under cached and non-cached inference.
    • Characterized cache-memory scaling, prefix reuse, CUDA allocator behavior, and performance degradation under CPU–GPU memory offloading.

Selected Talks and Presentations

  • 2026 Mar

    Simons Observatory: Assessing and Modeling Foreground Complexity in CMB Analyses

    Oral presentation · 2026 American Physical Society Global Physics Summit, Denver, CO

  • 2025 Oct

    The impact of dust complexity on the recovery of r

    Invited talk · Pan-Experiment Galactic Science Group, Los Angeles, CA

  • 2025 Jul

    From the Impact of Dust Complexity to Beyond

    Invited talk · 2025 Simons Observatory Collaboration Meeting, Philadelphia, PA

  • 2025 Jun

    Understanding the impact of dust complexity on the recovery of the tensor-to-scalar ratio

    Oral presentation · 246th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society, Anchorage, AK

  • 2024 Jul

    Understanding the impact of dust complexity on bias in r

    Invited talk · 2024 Simons Observatory Collaboration Meeting, Chicago, IL

  • 2023 Mar

    CMB analysis using the global-NILC method

    Poster · 2023 American Physical Society March Meeting, Las Vegas, NV

  • 2023 Jan

    CSS1603+19: a low-mass polar at the cataclysmic variable period minimum

    Poster · 241st Meeting of the American Astronomical Society, Seattle, WA

Teaching

  • 2023 Spring

    Teaching Assistant, EN.553.430/630 Intro to Statistics

    Johns Hopkins University · Undergraduate/Graduate, 82 students

    • Graduate-level introductory statistics course covering stochastic convergence, point estimation, hypothesis testing, and interval estimation.
  • 2022 Fall

    Teaching Assistant, EN.553.633 Monte Carlo Method

    Johns Hopkins University · Graduate, 60 students

    • Graduate-level course covering pseudorandom number generators and classical Monte Carlo algorithms including Metropolis–Hastings.
  • 2020/2022 Fall

    Teaching Assistant, AS.171.103 General Physics I

    Johns Hopkins University · Undergraduate, 23 students, 2 semesters

    • Undergraduate-level introductory physics on classical mechanics.

Skills

Programming
Python (NumPy, SciPy, Pandas, PyTorch, scikit-learn), C++, C, SQL, Bash, Mathematica
Statistics & Machine Learning
Bayesian inference, MCMC, Monte Carlo methods, regression, covariance estimation, time-series and spectral analysis, reinforcement learning, representation learning, simulation-based inference
Computing
High-performance computing (Slurm), Git, JupyterLab, LaTeX
Languages
English (fluent), Mandarin (native)